Let’s get one thing straight right off the bat: any dog is a cool dog, no matter breed, appearance, or pedigree. Yet, when you walk in the street or in a dog park, you will probably see some breeds much more often than others. While some you recognize instantaneously, other uncommon dog breeds you might be seeing for the first time and not even know their names.

Some of these breeds have been designed intentionally, with a specific purpose in mind, like guarding or herding a flock. But at times, weird dog mixes occur when two very unlikely breeds come together in a love relationship, producing a funny, adorable pup no one has seen before. But then again, if you remember that dogs evolved from wolves, all dogs become weird dogs, or should we say, weird wolves.

For this article, we collected some of the rare dog breeds you don’t see in the dog park every day. How many of these exotic dogs have you met in real life? Share this article with your dog-loving friends, and show us your floofs, no matter how rare or common, in the comments because we always appreciate pics of the coolest dogs, and we know yours is just one cool doggo.

#1 Pumi

This Hungarian breed is well-known for its funny facial expressions. While they have been bred since the 17th century, official standards were only recorded in 1935. As a breed of sheepdog, they are equally good at gathering, driving, and keeping stock under control. While they may be a little too vocal at times, Pumis are also intelligent and lively.

Image credits: paulinaziolkowska.com_poland

#2 Peruvian Inca Orchid Dog

Native to Peru, this dog is one of several hairless breeds. It is officially a part of the country’s cultural heritage. Usually raised as pets, Peruvian Inca Orchid Dogs radiate heat from their bodies and are great to cuddle with and stay warm. Affectionate and intelligent, they are very protective of the women and children of the family.

Image credits: hairless_dogg

#3 Xoloitzcuintli

Though the Xoloitzcuintli is one of several hairless dog breeds, sometimes the same litter can include both hairless and coated pups. The name of the breed comes from Xolotl, the Aztec god of fire and lightning. There has been very little selective breeding in Mexico where the Xoloitzcuintli originates from, allowing them to retain their primitive temperament of high intelligence, high energy, and strong social skills.

Image credits: gypsygirlie

#4 Schipperke

Though believed to be bred as a barge dog for the canals of Belgium, the name can be translated both as “little captain” and “little shepherd,” depending on the region. While in the 1880s Schipperkes were seen on barges and small boats, given their lineage that can be traced to a shepherd dog called the Leauvenaar, it is safe to assume that initially they were intended to guard flocks.

Image credits: holly_thebeautiful

#5 Swedish Vallhund

Swedish Vallhunds hail back to the 8th or 9th century when they were bred to herd and drove cows. In 1942, the breed was on the brink of extinction, but careful and patient work combined with publicity brought them back. Short legs help the Swedish Vallhund stay closer to the ground and nip at the ankles of any misbehaving cow. Today it is considered the national dog of Sweden.

Image credits: kaiathelittlevallhund

#6 Estrela Mountain Dog

Not only is the Estrela Mountain Dog a great herd-guarding dog, but it is a formidable opponent to any sort of prey it might face. It doesn’t need to be taught to protect children, as it does so instinctively to all little ones in the family. As the breed is known for its independent mind, it is important to train them from early on.

Image credits: karrot1312

#7 Catalburun

Bred in Turkey for hunting game, especially partridge and francolin, the Catalburun is one of only three dog breeds that have a distinct split nose. With only a few hundred specimens existing today, this breed is considered to be very rare. Thanks to their acute sense of smell, Catalburuns have recently been trained to serve as detection dogs for drugs, explosives, and search and rescue.

Image credits: justaroundthecornerpetsitting

#8 Basenji

Basenji originally come from Congo, a country on the African continent. Alongside their distinct appearance, they also have several interesting traits that are not very common among other breeds. For example, Basenjis rarely bark, preferring to make a weird yodeling sound. Another thing is that the females can only reproduce once a year.

Image credits: ana_jiordanna

#9 Old English Sheepdog

Remember Prince Eric and his dog Max from The Little Mermaid? Max was an Old English Sheepdog, or, as they are also called, a bobtail. They are very chill and fun to have around. Their old habits are strong though, so an Old English Sheepdog may try to herd children by bumping them gently. But then, you can use that time to go get yourself a cuppa.

Image credits: zhenlin.26

#10 Bergamasco Sheepdog

If you want to work with sheep, you have to look like a sheep. The Bergamasco Sheepdog mastered this look with excellence. They originated in the Italian part of the Alps where they were used as herding dogs. Every part of their body is covered with long fur to help them stay protected in bad weather.

Image credits: joanna_bergamasco

#11 Cane Corso

If you have ever walked down the street with a Cane Corso on a leash, you’ve probably noticed how people tend to part in front of you to make way for this gorgeous giant. While being great guardians, they are very affectionate to their own humans.

Image credits: f.pinja

#12 Thai Ridgeback

The Thai Ridgeback is one of only three dog breeds that have a ridge of fur on their back that grows in the opposite direction than the rest of the hair. While very intelligent and loyal, their independent character makes them a better match for owners who have substantial experience with dogs.

Image credits: shredder_sommer

#13 Leonberger

Don’t let the Leonberger’s massive figure fool you. This dog is very agile and is great at search and rescue, especially in water. However, it was primarily bred as a family dog and remains true to its calling. It is safe to leave your little children around them, knowing that they will take great care of them.

Image credits: duke_malakai

#14 Nederlandse Kooikerhondje

Kooikerhondje translates from Dutch as “duck catcher’s small dog” and describes this breed’s main occupation. Belonging to the spaniel family, these dogs are cheerful, well-behaved, friendly, and alert. They take time to warm up to someone but stay loyal for the rest of their lives.

Image credits: copperthekooiker

#15 Beauceron

A Beauceron is a versatile employee, as it can work as a guard and herder for sheep and cattle, protecting them against wolves. During wars, they also served as messengers, land mine detectors, and supply transport dogs, while in peaceful times Beaucerons are often employed as police or rescue dogs.

Image credits: odinbeauceron

#16 Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen

You have to be exceptional at your job to become a recurring hero of your nation’s folklore. Grand Basset Griffon Vendeens are well-known for their stamina and bravery. Their comparatively small size and short legs make them great hare hunters. As pack dogs, they require either a lot of time with their human or another dog or cat as a companion.

Image credits: dio.gbgv

#17 Pharaoh Hound

The native Maltese name of this breed is Kelb tal-Fenek, which translates as “rabbit dog.” Its English name refers to the dog’s appearance, which resembles the dogs found in Ancient Egyptian paintings. It is also said that the breed takes its roots from Egypt; however, the Pharaoh Hound is a fairly modern dog, traditional for rural Malta.

Image credits: hope.pharaoh.hound

#18 Coton De Tulear

Meet the national dog of Madagascar. The Coton de Tulear, named after a city, is more of a cloud than a hunting dog. It has been the companion of Merina, the ruling tribe of Madagascar, for a long time, earning the title of the Royal Dog of Madagascar.

Image credits: coton_boriii

#19 Russian Toy

The Russian Toy survived almost complete extinction twice, once in the 1920s and later in the 1990s. It was introduced to the international community only after the 1990s. As they were bred to fight rats and be watchdogs, Russian Toys are pretty vocal to this day. They become attached to their family despite the age of the members.

Image credits: mishatherussiantoyterrier

#20 Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Dandie Dinmont Terriers have a long body, short legs, and a distinctive hairdo. Friendly and chill, they make great companions for older children. The name of the breed is rumored to have originated from a character in Sir Walter Scott’s novel Guy Mannering.

Image credits: dandiedachshund

#21 Tibetan Mastiff

Called “nomad dog” or “lion dog” in its native Tibet, Tibetan Mastiffs will likely keep all the wrongdoers away from your house based on their sheer size. Raising a Tibetan Mastiff requires some work, as they tend to be intelligent but stubborn. Originally used to protect Buddhist monasteries from large animals, this breed retains its guardian nature.

Image credits: eva.trost.33

#22 Stabyhoun

The Stabyhoun is one of the rarest dog breeds in the world that originates from the Netherlands. While in its native province of Friesland, this breed of farm dog has been mentioned in literature since the early 1800s, it was only in the 1960s that they became known outside the province, and they only left the Netherlands in the 2000s.

Image credits: stabitytto_rilla

#23 Saluki

Coming from the Middle Eastern region, Salukis have short fur, except for their long ears that are completely covered with hair. Their long legs and snouts make the breed a great hunter. Salukis belong to the sighthound category, among other dogs who hunt by sight rather than by scent.

Image credits: enayat.salukis

#24 Catahoula Leopard Dog

The state of Louisiana also has its official dog, and it is called the Catahoula Leopard Dog. Most of them come with leopard-like spots of various colors, though solid coats are also possible. While initially bred to be hunters, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are also great herders and search and rescue dogs.

Image credits: wileyriley.catahoula

#25 Norwegian Lundehund

The name “Lundehund” consists of two Norwegian words: “lunde,” i.e. puffin, and “hund,” i.e. “dog.” This breed was designed to hunt puffins and their eggs. As these birds are known to make nests in inaccessible places on cliffs, the Norwegian Lundehund has six toes on each paw to help them climb and cling to the cliffs.

Image credits: wonderfuldoglife

#26 Otterhound

Since Otterhounds were originally bred to hunt otters, they perform very well both on land and in the water. They even have webbed feet, which is a very unusual trait for dogs. They are usually very friendly towards their humans and have a unique bass voice.

Image credits: sir_percy_the_intrepid

#27 Finnish Spitz

Though originally designed as a hunting dog that can go after any prey, from grouse to elk and sometimes even bear, a Finnish Spitz is also a great house pet that bonds with family members well. In Finland, where it is still often used for hunting, the Finnish Spitz has been recognized as the national dog since 1979.

Image credits: keroaava

#28 Canaan Dog

Say hi to Israel’s national dog. For ages, bedouins of the Middle East used them for guarding their camps and herds. The breed carried this trait through the centuries and remains a very agile and defensive protector of their home and family, though never really aggressive. They are very close with their people but prefer to keep their distance with strangers.

Image credits: _area.15

#29 New Guinea Singing Dog

A close relative of the Australian dingo, the New Guinea Singing Dog is one of the very few dogs that almost never bark but use unique yodeling-style vocalizing. On their native island of New Guinea, these dogs can often be found living with the village population.

Image credits: jabariandfriends

#30 Bedlington Terrier

You may think that you are looking at a very cute lamb, but that’s, in fact, a Bedlington. A breed of many talents, they have good swimming skills, run well on ice and snow, and are generally very quick and enduring. Though initially they were meant to be hunters, today you will see Bedlington Terriers participating in many dog sports.

Image credits: BertieGram

#31 Schapendoes

Schapendoes were originally bred as herding and farm dogs. During World War II, only a few dogs remained, threatening the breed to become fully extinct. However, breeders were able to bring the breed back. They are not much into guarding but love participating in sports and are very high-spirited and affectionate.

#32 Lagotto Romagnolo

Initially bred for hunting and retrieving waterfowl, once a lot of wetland was drained in the Italian region of Romagna, where Lagottos come from, they reevaluated their career and became truffle hunters. They may look fluffy and cuddly, but the breed is strongly built.

Image credits: lagotto_gota

#33 Skye Terrier

Twice as long as it is short, the Skye Terrier is said to have originated from the Isle of Skye in Great Britain, hence the name. While they enjoy daily walks and come from a hunting background, Skye Terriers prefer to live indoors. They are said to be an endangered breed, as not many of them are born each year.

Image credits: w41ter_

#34 Sloughi

Also known as the Arabian Greyhound, the Sloughi belongs to the family of sighthounds. They bond with their family from a very early age and stay loyal to them. They are also often described as having class and grace. Originally from North Africa, they served as guardians for bedouin camps.

Image credits: sloughipack

#35 Pyrenean Shepherd

Mischievous and enthusiastic, a Pyrenean Shepherd will be your best companion both in work and fun. Initially designed to herd all kinds of livestock, this breed loves living in an active household. As with any herding dog, the Pyrenean Shepherd does not trust strangers easily.

Image credits: pyrwild

#36 Cesky Terrier

The Cesky (or Czech) Terrier has all the typical qualities of a terrier: tireless, feisty, and always ready for some physical exercise, though they are mostly toned down compared to other terriers. If your children can adjust to this character, a Cesky Terrier will become their loyal friend.

Image credits: cesky.hjalmar

#37 English Foxhound

If you are not a dog expert, you may occasionally mistake an English Foxhound for a street dog, since there is no peculiar detail about their appearance. But they are great hunters with an exceptional sense of smell, who can run almost all day. As pack dogs, they get along well with other dogs, pets, and children.

Image credits: afoxhoundcalledrosie

#38 Brussels Griffon

Someone with such a luxurious beard is bound to feel self-important, and the Brussels Griffon certainly does. While they love to play and socialize well both with humans and other pets, their sensitive nature makes them easily offended, so make sure you handle them with respect.

Image credits: mamepopo

#39 Hovawart

The name of this breed translates as “yard watcher,” pointing at their main responsibility. Hovawarts make great family friends, as they are very devoted and a little reserved towards strangers; however, rather strict training is recommended.

#40 Belgian Laekenois

The Belgian Laekenois is one of the four herding dogs that belong to the Belgian Shepherd group and are largely considered to be different varieties of the same breed. Laekenois are rough-haired and very good with children but may sometimes have trouble with other dogs. They are very active and require good training from an early age.

Image credits: jester_the_belgian_shepherd

#41 Field Spaniel

Though Field Spaniels look similar to other dogs from this group, there are quite a few distinctions. For example, their ears look like feathers. Also, they were initially designed as show dogs and were primarily all black, but in the mid-20th century some changes occurred, and now they enjoy working in the field.

Image credits: barnaby_the_field_spaniel

#42 Chinook

Hailing from the US state of New Hampshire and being the official state dog, the Chinook was initially bred as a sled dog, which explains their easy bonding and cooperation with other dogs. They are easy and eager to learn and very devoted to the children in the family.

Image credits: couleethechinook

#43 Chinese Crested

Most of the time Chinese Crested dogs sport long, fancy hairdos on the head, tail, and ankles, with the rest of the body completely devoid of fur, but sometimes you will also meet a coated puppy. Despite their name, it is believed that the Chinese Crested breed originated in Mexico.

Image credits: marengotangothehairyhairless

#44 Biewer Terrier

The Biewer Terrier is a modern breed that originated in Germany and got its name from a couple who bred them from Yorkshire Terriers. They were first considered just a variation of the breed, but later the Biewer Terrier gained recognition from many kennel clubs.

Image credits: zoe_biewer

#45 Pekingese

Back in the imperial days, Pekingese were the trusted companions of the Chinese royalty and were actually forbidden to be owned by anyone outside the Chinese imperial palace. The breed’s origin is covered by several myths that often include a lion as one of the parents of the dog. Even though it’s just a myth, this speaks volumes about their character.